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Case CaptionCase No.Topics and IssuesAuthorCitation / CountyDecidedPostedWebCite
State v. Gillen E-24-001, E-24-002, E-24-003, E-24-004, E-24-005Zmuda, J., writing for the majority, find that trial court did not err in denying appellants’ motions to suppress and that the state introduced sufficient evidence to support appellants’ convictions. Judgment affirmed.ZmudaErie 3/28/2025 3/28/2025 2025-Ohio-1095
State v. Lebron-Novas E-23-025Zmuda, J., writing for the majority, find that trial court erred in denying appellant’s motion to suppress. Judgment reversed and remanded.ZmudaErie 3/28/2025 3/28/2025 2025-Ohio-1101
Reynolds v. Kamm E-24-026Municipal court judge and clerk of courts are immune from civil liability for claims arising from the performance of their duties. Further, under R.C. 1901.20, a municipal court has subject matter and personal judication over the violation of any ordinance or misdemeanor occurring within the territorial limits.SulekErie 3/28/2025 3/28/2025 2025-Ohio-1102
State v. Szafranski E-24-020Per Mayle, J., the prosecution failed to present sufficient evidence that the victim had a subjective belief that appellant would cause him physical harm, so appellant’s menacing conviction under R.C. 2903.22(A)(1) is not supported by sufficient evidence.MayleErie 3/28/2025 3/28/2025 2025-Ohio-1104
State v. Barnum F-24-003Per Mayle, J., trial court erred by denying appellant’s for-cause challenges of two jurors who were spouses because the couple had a relationship with victim’s grandfather that was sufficiently close and ongoing to call into question their claims that they could be impartial. This court will not adopt an old standard for reviewing circumstantial evidence that the Ohio Supreme Court overruled. The evidence showed that appellant acted recklessly, so his convictions are supported by sufficient evidence.MayleFulton 3/28/2025 3/28/2025 2025-Ohio-1105
State v. Elam L-24-1213Zmuda, J., writing for the majority, reverses the judgment and remands for evidence or stipulation as to undisputed facts, as necessary for finding the defendant demonstrated application of the statute, limiting his Second Amendment rights, was unconstitutional as applied to the facts of the case.ZmudaLucas 3/28/2025 3/28/2025 2025-Ohio-1092
State v. Garibaldo L-23-1284Per Mayle, J., Court is bound by stare decisis to apply legal standards enunciated by Ohio Supreme Court and will not adopt new standard. State asserted legitimate race-neutral reason for exercising peremptory challenge where juror said she would expect DNA evidence as part of proper protocol. State’s misconduct did not clearly and unquestionably demonstrate intent to invite mistrial, thus retrial not barred by double jeopardy.MayleLucas 3/28/2025 3/28/2025 2025-Ohio-1093
State v. Gaston L-24-1171, L-24-1172Duhart. Trial court did not err, and sentence was not contrary to law, where trial court made required findings for consecutive sentences at a second, “reconvened,” sentencing hearing that was held prior to the issuance of a journalized judgment entry.DuhartLucas 3/28/2025 3/28/2025 2025-Ohio-1094
Liber v. Westmeyer L-24-1076Judge Duhart, legal malpractice, statute of limitations, purported partnership under R.C. 1776.38(A).DuhartLucas 3/28/2025 3/28/2025 2025-Ohio-1099
Short v. Wert L-24-1152Zmuda, J., writing for the majority, affirms the dismissal of the complaint pursuant to Civ.R. 25, with the dismissal otherwise than on the merits and without determining the validity of any affirmative defense to the claims.ZmudaLucas 3/28/2025 3/28/2025 2025-Ohio-1103
State v. Jones OT-24-026Duhart. The trial court did not employ the wrong legal standards as related to “materially exculpatory” evidence and/or its destruction. Nor did it err in failing to consider bad faith argument. It was not reversible error to mention records retention policies in decision granting dismissal. Also, no reversible error in dismissing all of the counts on the basis of a due process violation.DuhartOttawa 3/28/2025 3/28/2025 2025-Ohio-1098
State v. Merillat WM-23-005, WM-24-008Trial court did not err in denying appellant’s motions to suppress and to sever, in imposing financial sanctions on appellant’s felony sentence, or in disposition of appellant’s minor misdemeanor traffic offense. Judgment affirmed.OsowikWilliams 3/28/2025 3/28/2025 2025-Ohio-1100
State v. Arce WD-24-008Osowik - Trial court did not err in granting appellee’s motion to suppress. Under the totality of the circumstances, appellee’s consent to search his motor vehicle was not knowingly given, due to appellee’s English language barrier. Judgment affirmed.OsowikWood 3/28/2025 3/28/2025 2025-Ohio-1091
State v. Greene WD-23-056Zmuda, writing for the majority, affirms the convictions arising from misuse of charity funds, finding no abuse of discretion in precluding testimony and declining to provide “claim of right defense” jury instruction, finding the convictions supported by sufficient and credible evidence, finding no ineffective assistance of counsel, and finding costs imposed did not include non-mandatory costs.ZmudaWood 3/28/2025 3/28/2025 2025-Ohio-1096
Hoytville v. Kaufman WD-24-003Duhart. Reversing trial court’s decision reversing denial of property owner’s request for variance and denying municipality’s request for injunction.DuhartWood 3/28/2025 3/28/2025 2025-Ohio-1097
State v. Smallwood WM-24-001, WM-24-002, WM-24-003, WM-24-004Osowik - Appellant’s attempted murder conviction was supported by sufficient evidence, and was not against the manifest weight of the evidence. Trial court did not err in not merging abduction and domestic violence offenses with attempted murder offense, as they were committed separately, with separate harm, and thus, were not allied offenses. Judgement affirmed.OsowikWilliams 3/21/2025 3/21/2025 2025-Ohio-1001
Brown v. State L-24-1104Judge Duhart. Wrongful imprisonment. Res judicata.DuhartLucas 3/21/2025 3/21/2025 2025-Ohio-998
State v. Howard L-24-1105Osowik - Evidence was sufficient to establish that appellant violated R.C. 2903.22(A)(1) where victim testified that she believed that it was possible that appellant would touch her. The conviction was not against the manifest weigh of the evidence. Judgment affirmed.OsowikLucas 3/21/2025 3/21/2025 2025-Ohio-999
Barnhart v. Stanley E-24-031Zmuda, J., writing for the majority affirms the stay for arbitration pursuant to R.C. 2711.02(B), as a trial court properly stays the entire action pending arbitration of the arbitrable issue before proceeding in the case.ZmudaErie 3/21/2025 3/21/2025 2025-Ohio-997
Bd. of Trustees Wood Cty. Property Trust Agreement, UAD June 4, 2008 John F. Nixon, Chairman v. Melcher WD-24-006Sulek - Beneficiary’s decision to not exercise a joint option to purchase a property jointly that was granted in a trust agreement and subsequent “release” of that right is akin to declining the option, and is not a “disclaimer” of that right for purposes of R.C. 5815.36.SulekWood 3/21/2025 3/21/2025 2025-Ohio-1000
Waldock v. Waldock Invest. Co. E-24-021In a “books and records action” under R.C. 1701.37, the trial court did not abuse its discretion in awarding attorney fees to the plaintiff, a 50% shareholder of a closely held corporation who was wrongfully denied records, where there was clear and convincing evidence that the corporation and its president/treasurer engaged in dilatory tactics and with an intent to mislead the shareholder. President/treasurer’s conduct also subjected him to a forfeiture award under R.C. 1701.94 and precluded indemnification under the company’s bylaws.OsowikErie 3/14/2025 3/14/2025 2025-Ohio-872
State v. Mauss L-23-1302The State presented legally sufficient evidence to support defendant’s misdemeanor conviction for adulterating her coworker’s beverage with a harmful substance, where the defendant admitted to putting hand sanitizer into co-worker’s drink and the State presented evidence that coworker could have suffered physical harm as a result and was “seriously annoyed” by defendant’s act.MayleLucas 3/14/2025 3/14/2025 2025-Ohio-870
State v. Daniels WD-24-009Sulek - In a direct appeal, claim for ineffective assistance of trial counsel must fail where it relies upon evidence from outside of the record.SulekWood 3/14/2025 3/14/2025 2025-Ohio-869
Luckey v. T&S Agriventures, L.L.C. WD-24-024Duhart. The trial court did not err in finding that the Village extended a good faith offer to appellants. In addition, the trial court did not err in finding that appellants failed to rebut the presumption of necessity that arose from the Village’s Resolution 376.DuhartWood 3/14/2025 3/14/2025 2025-Ohio-871
State v. Hesser WD-24-027Where defendant entered a guilty plea and was represented by counsel, he waived his right to appeal any non-jurisdictional defect that occurred during earlier stage of proceeding, including any alleged error relating to the trial court’s denial of his motion to suppress.MayleWood 3/7/2025 3/7/2025 2025-Ohio-775
S.P. v. B.M. WM-23-013Per Mayle, mother can challenge trial court’s subject-matter jurisdiction years after case filed. Texas was child’s home state on filing date, so court lacks Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction and Enforcement Agency ("UCCJEA") jurisdiction. Absence not temporary under duration test when child was away for six consecutive months ending within six months of filing. Nothing shows that mother stipulated to jurisdictional facts, she could not consent to nonexistent jurisdiction, and record evidence is sufficient to determine home state, so transcripts are unnecessary.MayleWilliams 3/7/2025 3/7/2025 2025-Ohio-778
Blue Water Condominium Assn., Inc. v. Motorists Mut. Ins. Co. S-24-009, S-24-010Per Mayle, J., plaintiff failed to present Civ.R. 56 evidence showing it incurred consequential damages potentially covered by contractor’s Commercial General Liability ("CGL") policy. Faulty workmanship is not an “occurrence” under CGL policy. Property owner was “additional insured” under CGL policy only with respect to third-party claims for liability caused by contractor’s acts or omissions. Once it was determined that there was no coverage under CGL policy, insurer’s duty to defend ceased.MayleSandusky 3/7/2025 3/7/2025 2025-Ohio-772
State v. Armstrong L-24-1025, L-24-1026Per Mayle, J., appellant’s convictions are supported by sufficient evidence and are not against the manifest weight of the evidence. The state proved that appellant had constructive possession of drugs found in car and actual possession of gun, and detective’s testimony did not contradict his report.MayleLucas 3/7/2025 3/7/2025 2025-Ohio-771
State v. Coleman L-24-1033Judge Duhart. Juvenile. Murder. Plea. Amenable.DuhartLucas 3/7/2025 3/7/2025 2025-Ohio-773
State v. Henry L-23-1270Osowik - Trial court did not err in not merging felonious assault and discharge of a firearm as allied offenses of similar import. The record reflects separate victims and separate harm. Parties concur that trial court misstated case numbers in the sentencing entries. Judgement affirmed, in part, and reversed and remanded, in part, for issuance of a nunc pro tunc.OsowikLucas 3/7/2025 3/7/2025 2025-Ohio-774
In re. O.S. E-23-048, E-24-049, E-23-050Zmuda, J., writing for the majority, finds that the trial court did not abuse its discretion in awarding custody to father.ZmudaErie 3/7/2025 3/7/2025 2025-Ohio-776
Marchbanks v. Neema, L.L.C. E-24-010Sulek, J. In an appropriation action, the trial court did not err in denying plaintiff’s motion in limine to prohibit property owner’s expert appraiser’s valuation testimony.SulekErie 3/7/2025 3/7/2025 2025-Ohio-777
Green v. Luxe Laser Ctr. L-24-1073Trial court judgment granting motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim upon which relief can be granted is affirmed. Osowik.OsowikLucas 2/28/2025 2/28/2025 2025-Ohio-682
State v. Haas L-23-1297, L-23-1298, L-23-1299Per Mayle, J., trial court did not err in joining two cases for trial because evidence was simple and direct. Convictions were not against the manifest weight of evidence. Trial counsel was not ineffective because alleged errors did not effect outcome of trial. Sixth Amendment right to counsel was not violated by denial of counsel’s motion to withdraw. Trial court did not abuse its discretion in imposing maximum sentences because there is no evidence that trial court considered improper factors.MayleLucas 2/28/2025 2/28/2025 2025-Ohio-683
State v. Price L-24-1014No common pleas court juvenile division error transferring jurisdiction to general division, and no trial court error accepting conviction-by-plea and imposing sentence. Judgment affirmed. OsowikOsowikLucas 2/28/2025 2/28/2025 2025-Ohio-685
State v. Smith L-24-1063, L-24-1064, L-24-1065Appeal of misdemeanor traffic convictions by a “sovereign-citizen” claiming to not be subject to the laws and jurisdiction of the State of Ohio is baseless.SulekLucas 2/28/2025 2/28/2025 2025-Ohio-686
State v. Morris WD-24-038 & WD-24-039Per Mayle, J. trial court did not err in declining to impose jointly-recommended community-control sanctions. Defendant signed written plea agreement indicating his understanding that sentencing recommendation was not binding on court. At plea hearing, defendant confirmed his understanding after court informed him of possible penalties for offenses, made clear it was not bound by State’s sentencing recommendation, and explained that it was within its discretion to determine appropriate sanction.MayleWood 2/28/2025 2/28/2025 2025-Ohio-684
Veller v. K.B. WD-24-026Per Mayle, J., appellee sufficiently alleged that road was a “county road” per R.C. 5535.01, which showed that appellant had duty to maintain the road. Appellee was not required to plead around possible affirmative defenses, and facts in complaint sufficiently alleged that an immunity exception in R.C. 2744.02(B) could apply. Appellee failed to sufficiently plead remaining claims, including intentional torts, public nuisance, and injunction, so trial court should have dismissed them under Civ.R. 12(B)(6).MayleWood 2/28/2025 2/28/2025 2025-Ohio-687
State v. Willis WD-24-023Duhart. Affirming, because appellant’s trial counsel was not ineffective and because appellant’s plea was made in compliance with Crim.R. 11.DuhartWood 2/28/2025 2/28/2025 2025-Ohio-688
State v. Wells WD-23-047Osowik - Appellant’s convictions were not against the manifest weight of the evidence. Trial court did not err in not merging aggravated burglary and felonious assault convictions for sentencing purposes, as they were not allied offenses of similar import. Judgment affirmed.OsowikWood 2/21/2025 2/21/2025 2025-Ohio-578
Pickett v. Catholic Health Initiatives L-24-1078Osowik - Trial court’s decision to grant appellee’s Civ.R. 60(B) motion for relief from judgment of grant of appellant’s Civ.R. 41(B)(1) motion for dismissal for failure to prosecute was arbitrary and, therefore, an abuse of discretion, as appellee did not adduce evidence of a failure of service, as argued in support of the Civ.R. 60(B) motion. Judgment reversed.OsowikLucas 2/21/2025 2/21/2025 2025-Ohio-575
State v. Marshall L-24-1077On remand from resentencing to correct allied-offenses sentencing error, defendant’s challenge to sentences unaffected by the remand order is barred by res judicata.SulekLucas 2/21/2025 2/21/2025 2025-Ohio-576
State v. McClain L-24-1082Mayle - Jury’s rejection of defendant’s claim of self-defense was not against the manifest weight of the evidence where the state presented evidence that defendant was at fault in creating the situation giving rise to the altercation.MayleLucas 2/21/2025 2/21/2025 2025-Ohio-577
Pioneer v. Williams Cty. Bd. of Commrs. WM-24-007No common pleas court error upon R.C. 2506 appeal reversing administrative action by county board of commissioners. Judgment affirmed. OsowikOSOWIKWilliams 2/14/2025 2/14/2025 2025-Ohio-497
State v. Latham L-24-1124Zmuda, J., writing for the majority, affirms the judgment, finding the defendant demonstrated application of the statute, limiting his Second Amendment rights, was unconstitutional as applied to the facts of the case, with the state failing to proffer historical analogue to support the specific application of the statutory limitation to the circumstances of the defendant’s case.ZmudaLucas 2/14/2025 2/14/2025 2025-Ohio-495
State ex rel. Boyd v. Tone E-25-002Judge Duhart. Writ of mandamus. Res judicata.DuhartErie 2/14/2025 2/14/2025 2025-Ohio-496
DiSalle v. Celusta L-24-1069Trial court did not err in finding that appellant wrongfully withheld appellee’s residential lease security deposit. Trial court properly excluded appellant’s photos, for which no foundation for admission was furnished. Judgment affirmed.OsowikLucas 2/7/2025 2/7/2025 2025-Ohio-401
Huntington Natl. Bank v. Daly L-24-1011Osowik. Reversing trial court’s order on the grounds that Civ.R. 60(B) cannot be used as a substitute for a timely appeal. Further, the trial court’s order was not void for lack of jurisdiction.OsowikLucas 2/7/2025 2/7/2025 2025-Ohio-402
State v. Sampson L-24-1062Sulek, J. The defendant’s domestic violence and assault convictions were supported by sufficient evidence and were not against the weight of the evidenceSulekLucas 2/7/2025 2/7/2025 2025-Ohio-404
Swiech v. Sylvania City School Dist. Bd. of Edn. L-24-1090School district’s plan to bus nonpublic school students using hub and spoke system, while bussing public school students directly, does not violate equal protection where the plan is rationally related to legitimate governmental interests in efficiency and the conservation of resources. No prima facie case that free exercise protections were violated where the bussing plan does not interfere with appellant’s exercise of religion because it allows her children to attend religious school on time every day.ZmudaLucas 2/7/2025 2/7/2025 2025-Ohio-405
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